Conference Agenda

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Session Overview
Session
MS127, part 3: The algebra and geometry of tensors 2: structured tensors
Time:
Saturday, 13/Jul/2019:
3:00pm - 5:00pm

Location: Unitobler, F023
104 seats, 126m^2

Presentations
3:00pm - 5:00pm

The algebra and geometry of tensors 2: structured tensors

Chair(s): Elena Angelini (Università degli studi di Siena), Enrico Carlini (Politecnico di Torino), Alessandro Oneto (Barcelona Graduate School of Mathematics)

Tensors are ubiquitous in mathematics and science. Tensor decompositions and approximations are an important tool in artificial intelligence, chemometrics, complexity theory, signal processing, statistics, and quantum information theory. Often, due to the nature of the problem under investigation, it might be natural to consider tensors equipped with additional structures or might be useful to consider tensor decompositions which respect particular structures. Among many interesting constructions, we might think of: symmetric, partially-symmetric and skew-symmetric tensors; tensor networks; Hadamard products of tensors or non-negative ranks. This minisymposium focuses on how exploiting these additional structures from algebraic and geometric perspectives recently gave new tools to study these special classes of tensors and decompositions. This is a sister minisymposium to "The algebra and geometry of tensors 1: general tensors" organized by Y. Qi and N. Vannieuwenhoven.

 

(25 minutes for each presentation, including questions, followed by a 5-minute break; in case of x<4 talks, the first x slots are used unless indicated otherwise)

 

Varieties of tensor decompositions and multi secants to curves and surfaces

Kristian Ranestad
University of Oslo

For a point p and a variety X in a projective space, the X -rank of p is the minimal n such that p lies on an n-secant (n-1)-space to X. I consider the variety V(p,X) of such n-secants, will recall the cases when X is a rational or elliptic curve and explain some surface cases. A very nice result of Iliev and Manivel for tensors C^3 x C^3 have applications on these issues.

 

Eigenvectors of tensors and the discriminant locus of a vector bundle

Hirotachi Abo
University of Idaho

This talk is concerned with the discriminant locus of a vector bundle (that is, the locus of singular sections of the vector bundle).

The discriminant locus of a vector bundle is generally expected to be an irreducible hypersurface. The purpose of this talk is three-fold. The first is to discuss when the discriminant locus of the vector bundle has such expected properties, the second is to show that if the discriminant locus of the vector bundle is an irreducible hypersurface, then its degree is expressible as a function of the vector bundle, and the third is to talk about an application of the discriminant locus of a vector bundle to eigenvectors of tensors.

 

Tensor decomposition, sparse representation and moment varieties

Bernard Mourrain
INRIA

Tensor decomposition problems appear in many areas such as Signal Processing, Quantum Information Theory, Algebraic Statistics, Biology, Complexity Analysis, etc as a way to recover hidden structures from data. The decomposition is a representation of the tensor as a weighted sum of a minimal number of indecomposable terms. This problem can be seen as a sparse recovery problem from sequences of moments. We will develop this analogy and present an algebraic approach to address the decomposition problem, via duality and Hankel operators. We will analyze the varieties of moments associated to low rank decompositions, investigate their defining equations and some of their properties that can be exploited in the decomposition problem. Links with the Hilbert scheme of points will be presented. Examples exploiting these properties will illustrate the approach.

 

The Distance Function from the Variety of Rank One Partially-Symmetric Tensors

Luca Sodomaco
Università di Firenze

Let X be a Segre-Veronese product of projective spaces and denote with X* its dual variety. In this talk, we outline the main properties of the ``Euclidean Distance polynomial'' (ED polynomial) of X*, as a remarkable example of a more general theory on ED polynomials developed in a recent work with Ottaviani. Given a tensor T, the roots of the ED polynomial of X* at T correspond to the singular values of T. Moreover, we describe the variety of tensors that fail to have the expected number of singular vector tuples, counted with multiplicity. This variety is, in general, a non-reduced hypersurface and its equation is, up to scalars, the leading coefficient of the ED polynomial of X*.